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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltem | om semalte |
| 2SG: | semaltet | ot semalte |
| 3SG: | semalta | ok/ogeš semalte |
| 1PL: | semaltena | ona/ogə̑na semalte |
| 2PL: | semalteda | oda/ogə̑da semalte |
| 3PL: | semaltat | ogə̑t semalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m semalte |
| 2SG: | semaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ semalte |
| 3SG: | semaltə̑š | ə̑š semalte |
| 1PL: | semaltə̑šna | ə̑šna semalte |
| 2PL: | semaltə̑šda | ə̑šda semalte |
| 3PL: | semaltə̑št | ə̑št semalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltenam | semalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | semaltenat | semalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | semalten | semalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | semaltenna | semalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | semaltenda | semalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | semaltenə̑t | semalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltem ə̑l'e | om semalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semaltet ə̑l'e | ot semalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš semalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na semalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da semalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t semalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltem ulmaš | om semalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semaltet ulmaš | ot semalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš semalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na semalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da semalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t semalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltenam ə̑l'e | semalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semaltenat ə̑l'e | semalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semalten ə̑l'e | semalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semaltenna ə̑l'e | semalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semaltenda ə̑l'e | semalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semalten ə̑l'e | semalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltenam ulmaš | semalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semaltenat ulmaš | semalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semalten ulmaš | semalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semaltenna ulmaš | semalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semaltenda ulmaš | semalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semalten ulmaš | semalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semalte | it semalte |
| 3SG: | semaltə̑že | ə̑nže semalte |
| 1PL: | (semaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na semalte) |
| 2PL: | semaltə̑za | ida semalte |
| 3PL: | semaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št semalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltə̑nem | ə̑nem semalte |
| 2SG: | semaltə̑net | ə̑net semalte |
| 3SG: | semaltə̑neže | ə̑než semalte |
| 1PL: | semaltə̑nena | ə̑nena semalte |
| 2PL: | semaltə̑neda | ə̑neda semalte |
| 3PL: | semaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt semalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem semalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net semalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než semalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena semalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda semalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt semalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net semalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než semalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda semalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt semalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | semaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | semaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | semaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semalten |
| Negative gerund: | semaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | semaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | semaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | semaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||